The chief executive of master-plan developer
Focus Property Group said his company is
weathering the housing downturn by selling
commercial land and is seeking capital from Wall
Street to position itself to take advantage of
slumping land prices.
John Ritter, in a Monday interview with In
Business Las Vegas, attempted to dispel
speculation and suggestions by those in the
development community that the master plan
developer of Mountain's Edge, Inspirada,
Providence and Kyle Canyon is having financial
problems — a common thread among residential
developers and builders given the housing slump.
Focus recently sold 45 acres in Henderson's
Inspirada development to Station Casinos for $71
million.
"We are doing fine," Ritter said. "We've got
money in the bank. We are completely healthy and
never missed a payment."
Ritter said Focus is exploring strategies to
expand.
That's why his firm is talking with Wall
Street investment banks, financial institutions
and other sources of equity.
"We just think it is a good time to be buyers
in this marketplace," Ritter said. "We have a
great belief in the long-term value of Las Vegas
land."
As for selling the Inspirada land to Station
at this time, Ritter his company's business is
to sell land to builders and commercial
developers and unlike the single-family home
market, the demand for casino property — and
land for multifamily housing of 30 to 50 units
per acre — remains strong.
"We are definitely looking at generating
revenue and lowering cost like any major home
builder or developer is doing at this time,"
Ritter said. "Our business is to buy land and
sell it for a profit."
In a market in which builders aren't buying
residential land and Focus can sell commercial
land where it can make a good profit, Ritter
said it makes sense to sell.
It is difficult to hold onto all land
holdings, and he said his company doesn't do
joint ventures with casino companies.
"We were satisfied with the offer Station
gave us," Ritter said. "We did not have to sell
the casino site, but it was a good offer, and we
took it."
Steve Bottfeld, executive director of
Marketing Solutions, a Las Vegas housing analyst
and consultant, said the sale of the Inspirada
land to Stations Casinos at this time doesn't
mean a crisis but a reflection of a "liquidity
problem."
Otherwise, Focus would hold onto it and see
its value increase, he said.
"I think the bigger you are in this market,
the more pain you're experiencing," Bottfeld
said. "Virtually every major firm has liquidity
issues."
The biggest issue is the cost of the loans
used to purchase the land. Developers can be
"eaten alive" before the market turns around,
Bottfeld said. That makes Ritter's strategy of
bringing on builders as partners an excellent
model, he said.
Despite any liquidity problems, Focus is a
well-run operation that has one of the top
master planned communities in the country in
terms of sales with Mountain's Edge, Bottfeld
said.
As a rule, privately held builders and
developers aren't doing well, but companies such
as Focus have an advantage because they don't
have to answer to public shareholders who are
interested in the short term, he said.
"I think what he is doing is positioning
himself not to just buy more land but assemble
pieces," Bottfeld said. The key to Ritter's
success has been his ability to assemble small
parcels to create a master planned community, he
said.
Focus owns more than 5,000 acres of which 60
to 70 percent is single-family residential and
30 to 40 percent is commercial. Ritter said
Focus isn't even marketing its residential land
to builders because they're not interested in
buying given the housing slowdown.
Although one Las Vegas developer suggested
homebuilders have walked away from options on
Focus land, Ritter said that's not the case. He
said there's only been one instance that has
occurred in recent years.
"Our attitude is there is no reason to try
and market aggressively," Ritter said.
.
It may take a little while, but there is no
reason to sell land right now. We are going to
wait for the market to recover and land to be in
demand."
Before the downturn when the market was
strong, Focus sold most of its land in
Providence and Mountain's Edge to builders,
Ritter said.
As for Inspirada and Kyle Canyon, Ritter said
the company prepared itself for the housing
slowdown by bringing in builders as partners. In
June 2004, Focus and seven homebuilders bought
1,940 acres in a federal auction for $557
million, double the appraised value.
"When we saw this coming a couple of years
ago, we shifted our strategy for our last two
projects," Ritter said. "Rather than buy them
ourselves and sell to builders, we brought in
partners and kept a small percentage of those
deals. It is costing us a fraction of what it
could have if we held onto that project. We are
glad that is the strategy we took on. Certainly,
from a financial standpoint, it would have been
more stressful to carry both of those projects.
Had we had it ourselves, there might have been
builders walking away from options."
Focus' percentage of Inspirada is 15.5
percent, which includes about half of the
300-acre Town Center that will feature
commercial and high-density residential and the
casino. It owns 23 percent of Kyle Canyon.
Ritter said he expects 2008 to continue to
remain slow for the homebuilding industry and
doesn't see any recovery until 2009 at the
earliest.
"This market will turn around faster than
most in the country because of the tremendous
job growth along the Strip," Ritter said. "I
don't have a crystal ball. I don't know when the
market will return but it will be very strong."
Sales in master planned communities have been
slow compared to past history but builders are
finding some success, especially when they
discount prices, Ritter said.
"That's what you have to do in this market,"
Ritter said. "I don't think there will ever be a
better time to buy a new house than in Las Vegas
right now."
Brian Wargo covers real estate and
development for In Business Las Vegas and its
sister publication, the Las Vegas Sun. He can be
reached at (702) 259-4011 or by e-mail at wargo@lasvegassun.com.