Thursday, Feb. 14, 2008
Ignore the Headlines
By Dan Kadlec
Correction
Appended: February 19, 2008
Famed Money Manager is perhaps best known for
his timeless wisdom that you can beat the pros
by focusing on stocks of companies where you
either work or shop or have some other edge. But
a more relevant Lynchism today is this gem:
Ignore the headlines.
That's no easy thing. How do you tune out all
the chatter and ink on recession, housing,
subprime woes, the credit crunch, rogue traders,
insolvent bond insurers, $100 oil and nukes in
Iran? It's enough to make you sit on your thumbs
and wait before making any big moves. But what,
exactly, are you waiting for?
There has rarely been a moment in history
when you couldn't scare yourself into doing
nothing. And yet, as Lynch observed nearly 20
years ago, "in spite of all the great and minor
calamities that have occurred ... all the
thousands of reasons that the world might be
coming to an end--owning stocks has continued to
be twice as rewarding as owning bonds."
A top reason to not buy stocks, in Lynch's
view, is if you don't already own a home--in
which case, that should be your first
investment, since an owner-occupied home is
nearly always profitable. Through a spokesman,
Lynch reaffirmed these views to me--housing
debacle and all.
When prices are falling, few people have the
discipline to buy stocks, a house, gold, art or
any other asset. But those who do pull the
trigger excel in the long run. As John D.
Rockefeller famously said, "The way to make
money is to buy when blood is running in the
streets."
And the streets are stained crimson. Start
with stocks. They have been pummeled this year.
GDP braked sharply last quarter, and there has
been plenty of panic about a recession. The
Federal Reserve is slashing short-term interest
rates at the fastest clip in decades. But if you
stick to your steady, diversified plan while
everyone else is retreating, you will be happy
years from now. For one thing, Fed rate cuts
always lift the economy eventually, and the
stock market typically starts responding just as
headlines get gloomiest. Sure, the market could
fall again before recovering. But the recession
may be half over already--or we may avoid one
altogether. You just never know.
As for housing, certainly some skepticism is
in order. Formerly sizzling markets in Florida,
Nevada, Arizona and California probably haven't
seen the worst headlines just yet, though they
may well be close. And "jumbo" mortgages, those
more than $417,000, are likely to remain
artificially high for a few more months while
banks work through their credit issues.
But let's say you are emotionally ready to be
a homeowner. You have good credit, plan to stay
put for five years and have been waiting for the
perfect entry point. It's time to get
serious--before an inevitable rise in interest
rates wipes out your advantage. "The thing that
will make home prices stop falling is the very
same thing that will push mortgage rates
higher," says Jim Svinth, chief economist at
mortgage firm Lending Tree. So anything you gain
by a further drop in prices might be offset by
rising financing costs.
Consider a typical home that sells for
$218,900. You put down 20% and get a 30-year
fixed-rate mortgage at today's rate of 5.5%.
Monthly principal and interest come to $994.31.
Let's say that 12 months from now the same house
goes for 10% less, or $197,010. But by then the
recession is history and the Fed is jacking up
rates to stem inflation. If mortgage costs rise
a point, to 6.5%, your monthly payment would be
$994.94 and you'd have saved nothing. Meanwhile,
home prices might steady and sellers might
become less willing to negotiate. And you have
spent a year living someplace you'd rather not
be.
It's more complicated if you must sell before
you can buy. But that logjam won't persist
forever--and if it appears you'll be trapped for
a few years, try to refinance at today's lower
rates. Risks always seem most acute when the
headlines give you ulcers. But that's exactly
when you should think long term--and get off
your thumbs.
[This article contains a table. Please see
hardcopy of magazine.]
Due to an
inputting error in information supplied by
Lending Tree, the original version of this
article contained incorrect data in an example
assessing the relative cost savings of buying a
home today or waiting a year for the housing
market to drop 10%.